What Noises Cause Hearing Loss? | NCEH (2024)

Sounds May Be Louder Than What You Hear

How loud something sounds to you is not the same as the actual intensity of that sound. Sound intensity is the amount of sound energy in a confined space. It is measured in decibels (dB). The decibel scale is logarithmic, which means that loudness is not directly proportional to sound intensity. Instead, the intensity of a sound grows very fast. This means that a sound at 20 dB is 10 times more intense than a sound at 10 dB. Also, the intensity of a sound at 100 dB is one billion times more powerful compared to a sound at 10 dB.

Two sounds that have equal intensity are not necessarily equally loud. Loudness refers to how you perceive audible sounds. A sound that seems loud in a quiet room might not be noticeable when you are on a street corner with heavy traffic, even though the sound intensity is the same. In general, to measure loudness, a sound must be increased by 10 dB to be perceived as twice as loud. For example, ten violins would sound only twice as loud as one violin.

The risk of damaging your hearing from noise increases with the sound intensity, not the loudness of the sound. If you need to raise your voice to be heard at an arm’s length, the noise level in the environment is likely above 85 dB in sound intensity and could damage your hearing over time.

What Noises Cause Hearing Loss?  | NCEH (2024)

FAQs

What Noises Cause Hearing Loss? | NCEH? ›

Noise above 70 dB over a prolonged period of time may start to damage your hearing. Loud noise above 120 dB can cause immediate harm to your ears.

What sounds are affected by hearing loss? ›

Children with a hearing loss often cannot hear quiet speech sounds such as “s,” “sh,” “f,” “t,” and “k” and therefore do not include them in their speech. Thus, speech may be difficult to understand. Children with a hearing loss may not hear their own voice when they speak. They may speak too loudly or not loud enough.

What is the excessive sound that causes hearing loss? ›

Sounds at 85 dBA can lead to hearing loss if you listen to them for more than 8 hours at a time. Sounds over 85 dBa can damage your hearing faster. The safe listening time is cut in half for every 3-dB rise in noise levels over 85 dBA. For example, you can listen to sounds at 85 dBA for up to 8 hours.

What frequency noise causes hearing loss? ›

High-frequency hearing loss is a condition where people have difficulty hearing sounds between the 2,000 to 8,000 Hertz range.

What can cause hearing loss? ›

Factors across the life span
  • cerumen impaction (impacted ear wax)
  • trauma to the ear or head.
  • loud noise/loud sounds.
  • ototoxic medicines.
  • work related ototoxic chemicals.
  • nutritional deficiencies.
  • viral infections and other ear conditions.
  • delayed onset or progressive genetic hearing loss.
Feb 2, 2024

What sounds do you lose first with hearing loss? ›

The high frequencies goes first because the hair cells that detect higher pitches are the first to receive the sound waves - so they work much harder than the rest. When understanding your hearing loss, you might see the information expressed in Hertz and Decibels.

What types of sounds are usually the first to decline with hearing loss? ›

Because of the gradual change in hearing, some people are not aware of the change at first. Most often, it affects the ability to hear high-pitched noises such as a phone ringing or beeping of a microwave. The ability to hear low-pitched noises is usually not affected.

What are the noises that you find intolerable? ›

However, some common noises that people find intolerable include loud, sudden or high-pitched sounds, such as construction noise, traffic noise, and barking dogs. Closing windows and doors. Using earplugs or noise-cancelling headphones.

Is the hearing loss due to everyday sounds? ›

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) occurs when structures in the inner ear become damaged due to loud noises. Most of the time, the sounds in our everyday environment — like TV, traffic and ambient conversations — are at a safe level.

What are the 3 types of hearing loss? ›

There are three basic types of hearing loss:
  • Conductive hearing loss.
  • Sensorineural hearing loss.
  • Mixed hearing loss.

What is a sound that Cannot be heard? ›

Any frequency below 20 Hz is called infrasound and any frequency above 20 kHz is called ultrasound. These are inaudible sounds. So, we cannot hear inaudible sounds, ultrasound, and infrasound.

Which type of frequency is generally most damaging to your hearing? ›

For example, a sound at 10,000 Hz must have an intensity level of 30 dB to seem as loud as a 20 dB sound at 1000 Hz. Sounds above 120 phons are painful as well as damaging. We do not often utilize our full range of hearing.

Can humans make sounds they can't hear? ›

It is possible for humans to make ultrasonic sounds without knowing it, as the human ear is not sensitive to ultrasonic frequencies. Ultrasonic sounds are sounds with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing, which is generally considered to be around 20 kHz (kilohertz).

What are the three most common causes of hearing loss? ›

Conductive hearing loss causes include: Earwax that's built up in your ear. Fluid in your middle ear from colds or allergies. Middle ear infection (otitis media).

What is the hidden cause of hearing loss? ›

There is still plenty of research to be done in this area, but initial research suggests that hidden hearing loss is caused by damage to cells in the hearing organ (cochlea) in the inner ear.

Can headphones cause hearing loss? ›

Many experts believe the escalation is due, in part, to increased use of headphones. According to James E. Foy, DO, an osteopathic pediatrician from Vallejo, California, listening through headphones at a high volume for extended periods of time can result in lifelong hearing loss for children and teens.

What are 3 noises that can cause hearing loss? ›

Harmful noises at home may come from sources including lawnmowers, leaf blowers, and woodworking tools. Sound is measured in units called decibels. Sounds at or below 70 A-weighted decibels (dBA), even after long exposure, are unlikely to cause hearing loss.

What sounds are hard to hear with sensorineural hearing loss? ›

It is hard to tell high-pitched sounds (such as "s" or "th") from one another. Other people's voices sound mumbled or slurred. You have problems hearing when there is background noise.

What are the 4 types of hearing loss? ›

The four types of hearing loss are sensorineural, conductive, mixed (sensorineural and conductive) and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD). While most children at CCHAT have sensorineural hearing loss, CCHAT sees students with all four types and is equipped to provide service for each of these children.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rubie Ullrich

Last Updated:

Views: 6345

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (52 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rubie Ullrich

Birthday: 1998-02-02

Address: 743 Stoltenberg Center, Genovevaville, NJ 59925-3119

Phone: +2202978377583

Job: Administration Engineer

Hobby: Surfing, Sailing, Listening to music, Web surfing, Kitesurfing, Geocaching, Backpacking

Introduction: My name is Rubie Ullrich, I am a enthusiastic, perfect, tender, vivacious, talented, famous, delightful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.